藤椒锈病的发病规律与药剂防治研究

毛毳; 郑磊; 朱天辉; 杜娴

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

English

旧版入口

WE ARE COMMITTED TO REPORTING THE LATEST FORESTRY ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

藤椒锈病的发病规律与药剂防治研究

毛毳 , 郑磊 , 朱天辉 , 杜娴

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2014 > 35(6): 1-8

毛毳, 郑磊, 朱天辉, 杜娴. 藤椒锈病的发病规律与药剂防治研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(6): 1-8. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

引用本文:

毛毳, 郑磊, 朱天辉, 杜娴. 藤椒锈病的发病规律与药剂防治研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(6): 1-8. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

MAO Cui, ZHENG Lei, ZHU Tian-hui, DU Xian. A Study of the Occurrence Regularity of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Rust Disease and the Control of it[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 35(6): 1-8. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

Citation:

MAO Cui, ZHENG Lei, ZHU Tian-hui, DU Xian. A Study of the Occurrence Regularity of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Rust Disease and the Control of it[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2014, 35(6): 1-8. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

藤椒锈病的发病规律与药剂防治研究

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

详细信息

四川省林业科技推广站，四川成都 626000;四川农业大学林学院，四川雅安 625014

作者简介:
毛毳(1985-),女,四川自贡人,工程师,研究方向为林木病害。

中图分类号: S783

A Study of the Occurrence Regularity of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Rust Disease and the Control of it

More Information

Science & Technology Extensive Station of Sichuan Forestry Department, Chengdu 626000, China;College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China

摘要: 2010年~2011年,对藤椒锈病的发病规律与化学防治进行了调查及研究。田间定点观察结果表明,藤椒锈菌孢子主要通过空气传播;藤椒锈病的发病情况与温度、降雨量和相对湿度关系密切;该病的始发期为7月~8月,发病期为8月份,9月~10月份为发病盛行期。在此基础上,测定了自然发病状况下感病植株在不同时期的生理指标及其与锈病发生的关系。结果表明,过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性、游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量均与病情指数呈显著正相关,而叶绿素含量与病情指数成呈显著负相关,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性与之无相关性。预防实验中,15%粉锈宁700倍和70%代森锰锌700倍预防效果达到93%,而最差的波尔多液预防效果也达到50%;治疗实验中,相对防治效果最好的70%代森锰锌700倍才为53.5%,最差的波尔多液仅为9.3%。
- 藤椒;
- 锈病;
- 发病规律;
- 化学防治
Abstract: The investigation was made of the ocurrence regularity and integrated control of Z. schinifolium rust in Ya'an area from 2010 to 201. The result of the field observation in plots indicated that the rust spores of Z. schinifolium mainly spread by airborne transmission, which was closely related to temperature,rainfall and relatived humidity. The disease of the initial time happencd between July and August,the symptom appearance was in August and the rust began to be prevalent form September to October. On that basis, the physiological indices of susceptible plants in were determined different periods. The results showed that the activities of peroxidase (POD),polyphenol oxidase (PPO),phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) and the content of free proline (Pro) had the significantly positive correlations with the infection index,but the content of chlorophyll had the significantly negative correlation with the infection index,and catalase (CAT) activity showed no correlation with it. In prevention experiments, the prevention effect reached 93% by use of 700 times of 15% Triadimefon WP and 700 times of 70% mancozeb WP, while the prevention effect reached 50% by use of Bordeaux mixture. In the curing experiment,the best control effect was 53.5% by use of 700 times of 70% mancozeb while the worst control effect was just 9.3% by use of Bordeaux mixuture.
- Zanthoxylum schinifolium;
- Rust disease;
- Occurrence regularity;
- Chemical control

[1]	陈国兴. 不同生境赤皮青冈种子萌发及幼苗高的生长规律研究 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(4): 117-123. doi: 10.12172/202108220001
[2]	杨双昱, 杨莉, 曾全, 杨远亮, 肖银波, 贾玉珍, 王新, 陈善波. 四川省花椒锈病发病规律及药剂防治研究 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(2): 138-144. doi: 10.12172/202110090001
[3]	吴玉丹, 张翔宇, 吴宗兴, 宋小军, 叶敏, 李奎阳, 梁颇. 不同水肥浓度配比对三年生藤椒品质的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(5): 98-101. doi: 10.12172/202206210001
[4]	王准, 陈洪, 付春, 李晓清, 孙鹏. 丛生竹发笋成竹过程中内源激素的分配与变化规律 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 108-115. doi: 10.12172/202003050002
[5]	周星宇, 伍家辉, 龚伟, 惠文凯, 王景燕. 不同修剪方式对藤椒产量和品质的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(5): 54-59. doi: 10.12172/202004210001
[6]	陈善波, 王丽华, 王莎, 金银春, 杨柳璐, 余红伟, 罗德智, 吴斌. 藤椒少刺优良无性系皮刺及结实特性对比分析 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(1): 1-4. doi: 10.12172/201911180001
[7]	徐惠, 余和春, 吴玉丹, 熊量, 吴宗兴, 叶敏, 李玉. 藤椒扦插育苗试验研究 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(5): 76-80. doi: 10.12172/202003240002
[8]	金银春, 刘青, 刘克帅, 刘海鹰, 陈善波, 罗慧, 刘均利. 两种核桃砧木的生长发育规律及耐涝性分析 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(4): 57-60,79. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.04.011
[9]	吴桂康, 陈章铭, 杨桦, 杨伟. 云南松林松墨天牛发生规律及生物学特性 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(3): 82-86. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.03.017
[10]	徐惠, 吴宗兴, 宋小军, 彭晓曦, 熊量, 余和春, 吴玉丹. 无刺朝仓椒嫁接育苗试验研究 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(2): 48-52. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.011
[11]	肖银波, 祝玮, 曾全, 杨双昱, 周建华, 贾玉珍, 王新. 几种药剂对花椒棉蚜防治试验 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(2): 88-90. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.02.019
[12]	胥梦, 周明强, 唐春芳, 吴邦元, 袁施彬. 川东北地区杨树与柳树锈病发生与病理学观察 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(1): 35-38,65. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.01.007
[13]	史阿荣, 李书恒, 侯丽, 陈兰, 白红英. 基于树木年轮宽度的秦岭太白红杉(Larix chinensis)生长变化规律研究 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(2): 1-6. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.02.001
[14]	伍杰, 彭克忠, 刘燕云, 杨冬, 兰常军. 康定木兰嫁接幼苗年生长规律的研究 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(2): 65-71. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.02.012
[15]	杨莉, 周建华. 四川省松疱锈病菌的风险性分析 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(5): 76-78,104. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.05.018
[16]	秦琼, 魏淑芳, 杜克云. 不同程度的叶锈病对杨树生理代谢的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(6): 86-90,100. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.06.019
[17]	符小丽, 赵蓉, 闵盛彪, 朱志芳. 核桃炭疽病的化学防治研究 . 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(3): 107-109. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.03.021
[18]	何飞, 冯秋红, 潘红丽, 樊华, 刘兴良, 刘世荣. 四川卧龙岷江冷杉林分布规律及种群特征 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(2): 10-14. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.02.002
[19]	谢小刚, 李艳梅. 九寨沟县云杉落针病发生与化学防治研究 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(4): 57-58,17. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.04.011
[20]	沈正彬, 陈嘉陵. 布拖县松针斑蛾发生规律及防治方法的研究 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(3): 87-89. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.03.021

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 176
HTML全文浏览量: 28
PDF下载量: 1
被引次数: 0

藤椒锈病的发病规律与药剂防治研究

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.001

四川省林业科技推广站，四川成都 626000;四川农业大学林学院，四川雅安 625014

作者简介:
毛毳(1985-),女,四川自贡人,工程师,研究方向为林木病害。

收稿日期: 2014-07-26

中图分类号: S783

关键词:

藤椒 /
锈病 /
发病规律 /
化学防治

摘要: 2010年~2011年,对藤椒锈病的发病规律与化学防治进行了调查及研究。田间定点观察结果表明,藤椒锈菌孢子主要通过空气传播;藤椒锈病的发病情况与温度、降雨量和相对湿度关系密切;该病的始发期为7月~8月,发病期为8月份,9月~10月份为发病盛行期。在此基础上,测定了自然发病状况下感病植株在不同时期的生理指标及其与锈病发生的关系。结果表明,过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性、游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量均与病情指数呈显著正相关,而叶绿素含量与病情指数成呈显著负相关,过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性与之无相关性。预防实验中,15%粉锈宁700倍和70%代森锰锌700倍预防效果达到93%,而最差的波尔多液预防效果也达到50%;治疗实验中,相对防治效果最好的70%代森锰锌700倍才为53.5%,最差的波尔多液仅为9.3%。

English Abstract

A Study of the Occurrence Regularity of Zanthoxylum schinifolium Rust Disease and the Control of it

Science & Technology Extensive Station of Sichuan Forestry Department, Chengdu 626000, China;College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China

Received Date: 2014-07-26

Keywords:

Abstract: The investigation was made of the ocurrence regularity and integrated control of Z. schinifolium rust in Ya'an area from 2010 to 201. The result of the field observation in plots indicated that the rust spores of Z. schinifolium mainly spread by airborne transmission, which was closely related to temperature,rainfall and relatived humidity. The disease of the initial time happencd between July and August,the symptom appearance was in August and the rust began to be prevalent form September to October. On that basis, the physiological indices of susceptible plants in were determined different periods. The results showed that the activities of peroxidase (POD),polyphenol oxidase (PPO),phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) and the content of free proline (Pro) had the significantly positive correlations with the infection index,but the content of chlorophyll had the significantly negative correlation with the infection index,and catalase (CAT) activity showed no correlation with it. In prevention experiments, the prevention effect reached 93% by use of 700 times of 15% Triadimefon WP and 700 times of 70% mancozeb WP, while the prevention effect reached 50% by use of Bordeaux mixture. In the curing experiment,the best control effect was 53.5% by use of 700 times of 70% mancozeb while the worst control effect was just 9.3% by use of Bordeaux mixuture.