Analysis on Wild Medicinal Plant Resources and Diversity in the South Slope of the Micang Mountain

In order to find out the wild medicinal plant resources and their distribution patterns and analyze the diversity characteristics in the south slope of Micang mountain, and provide scientific basis for the protection, development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in this region. Combined with the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the diversity of wild medicinal plants in the south slope of Micang mountain was analyzed by the quadrat survey and field investigation method. The results showed that there were 290 species of wild medicinal plants belonging to 223 genera and 95 families in this region. The composition of families and genera was rich and diverse, and in the composition of families, 2—5 kinds of oligarchic families were the largest with 136 species in 44 families, accounting for 46.3% of the total families and 46.9% of the total species respectively. In the composition of genera, single species of monotypic genus were dominant with 178 genera, accounting for 79.8% of the total genera and 61.4% of the total species. The herbaceous medicinal plants in this region were slightly dominant, accounting for 53.1% of the total species. Detoxification and heat clearing were the main efficacy of wild medicinal plants in this region, accounting for 44.5% and 42.1% of the total species respectively. Most of the wild medicinal plants in this region was used as medicine with whole grass or whole plant, root and rhizomes, accounting for 33.6% and 22.3% of the total species of medicinal plants respectively. In summary, there were many kinds of wild medicinal plants in the southern slope of Micang mountain, with various types of medicinal plants, such as growth types, efficacy and medicinal parts, and so on..However, there was a lack of standardized protection and utilization plan. It was suggested to formulate the protection and utilization plan of wild medicine plants, laying a foundation for the protection and sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the region.