Abstract: Bamboo winding composite is a kind of biological matrix composite, which can give full play to the characteristics of high tensile strength and good toughness of bamboo. It can replace traditional materials such as steel, cement and plastics to a certain extent. It is an important material to realize "peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality" and a strategic industry for rural revitalization. In this paper, the advantages of bamboo winding technology were explained from the aspects of bamboo mechanical properties, preparation of winding unit, structure and forming method of bamboo winding products. The applications and effects of bamboo winding products such as bamboo winding composite pipes, bamboo winding composite pipe gallery and other related bamboo winding products in engineering practice were listed. In the end, some suggestions on the research and application development of bamboo winding products at the present were put forward.