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白夹竹在卧龙自然保护区的雨季栽培试验

Cultivation Experiment of Phyllostachys nidularia Munro in Wolong Nature Reserve in Rainy Season

  • 摘要: 白夹竹为大熊猫喜食竹种,常被用作圈养大熊猫的饲用竹。2018年5月—2018年9月,为了探索白夹竹的人工栽培技术,本文在卧龙自然保护区耿达镇神树坪基地进行了白夹竹的雨季栽培试验。试验已经完成了白夹竹的移栽并进行了6次生长数据调查,得到了有效数据。数据显示,本次试验在缓苗期、发笋率及成活率方面均优于普通栽植方式,尤其是竹苗留枝3枝和施复合肥对提高成活率和发笋率有显著效果,但对缩短缓苗期无明显作用。

     

    Abstract: Phyllostachys nidularia Munro is the favorite food for giant pandas and is often used as the feeding bamboo for captive giant pandas. From May 2018 to September 2018, in order to explore effective cultivation technique for bamboo base building, the cultivation experiment of Phyllostachys nidularia Munro in rainy season was conducted in Shenshuping base, Gengda town, Wolong Nature Reserve. The experiment completed the transplanting of Phyllostachys nidularia Munro and conducted six growth data survey and obtained some useful data. The results showed that recovering, shooting and survival rate of this test were all better than ordinary planting method, especially the three leaving branches and use of specific compound bamboo fertilizer contributed to higher survival rate and shooting emergence rate, but the number of leaving branches had no obvious effect on shortening the recovering length.

     

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