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长林油茶品种在遂昌县引种试验研究

Effects of Changlin Camellia oleifera Varieties on Yield and Quality in the Mountainous Areas of Suichang County

  • 摘要: 为了筛选出适合在遂昌县种植的无性系长林油茶品种,以长林3号、4号等7个油茶新品种为试材,对种植7年后的树高、冠幅和产量等指标进行完全随机区组设计对比试验。结果表明:4号、23号、40号、166号平均树高210 cm以上,4号、23号、40号、53号、166号平均冠幅达到215 cm,长林3号、4号、23号、40号、53号、55号2018年单株平均产量均达到4 kg以上,比对照增加81.61%~291.03%,长林3号、4号、23号、40号、53号、55号2019年单株平均产量达到3 kg以上,比对照增加30.34%~194.87%,干出籽率长林3号等7个品种均比普通种高2.06%~18.87%;干出仁率23号、55号、166号比普通种高1.73%~5.63%,含油率23号为52.95%比普通种增加9.65%。综合各个品种的各项指标,4号、23号、40号、55号品种表现优良,可作为主栽品种在遂昌县推广。

     

    Abstract: In order to screen out the varieties of clonal Changlin Camellia oleifera suitable for planting in the mountainous areas of southwestern Zhejiang Province, seven new Camellia oleifera varieties such as Changlin No.3 and No.4 were used as the studied materials, and a complete randomized block design comparison experiment was used. The tree height, crown width and yield were studied after seven years of planting. The results showed that the average height of No.4, No.23, No.40 and No.166 was above 210 cm, and the average crown width of No.4, No.23, No.40, No.53 and No.166 reached 215 cm. In 2018, the average yield per plant of Changlin NO.3, NO.4, NO.23, NO.40, NO.53 and NO.55 reached above 4 kg, which was 81.61%~291.03% higher than the control. In 2019, the average yield per plants of Changlin NO.3 and NO.4,No.23, No.40, No.53 and No.55 reached above 3 kg, which increased by 30.34%~194.87% compared with the control. The dry seed yield of the seven varieties of Changlin species were 2.06%~18.87% higher than the common species. As for dry kernel yield of No.23, No.55 and No.166 was 1.73%~5.63% higher than that of common species, and the oil content of Changlin No.23 was 52.95%, which was 9.65% higher than that of the common species. According to the comprehensive analysis of various indicators of various varieties, Changlin No.4, No.23, No.40 and No.55 varieties had the characteristics of high yield, high quality, adaptability and resistance, and could be popularized as the main varieties in Suichang county.

     

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