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长足大竹象成虫各段肠道纤维素酶活性比较

Comparison of Cellulase Activity in Different Intestinal Segments of Cyrtotrachelus bugueti Adults

  • 摘要: 为比较和客观评价昆虫肠道各段内纤维素酶的活性,在不同pH及不同温度下分别测定长足大竹象成虫肠道3段(前、中、后)内3类纤维素酶的活性。结果表明:长足大竹象成虫肠道内有完整酶系,长足大竹象成虫前肠中CX酶的适应温度以及pH的范围较广,具有更强的稳定性,最适温度(T)在50~70 ℃,最适pH为6~8,在高温和强碱条件下均为检测出酶活性,且前肠中的C1酶较其他两段存在最大的酶活性,为0.0349 μmol·min−1·mg−1(pH值=3,T=40 ℃)。长足大竹象成虫中肠中C1酶的适应范围远大于其余两种,最适温度为30~70 ℃,最适pH值为5~8,在强酸、强碱情况下均未检测出酶活性。长足大竹象成虫后肠中的3中酶的最适温度区间都为30~50 ℃,最适pH值区间为5~8,较前、中肠两段的最适温度、pH值区间较窄。

     

    Abstract: In order to compare and objectively evaluate the cellulase activity in different intestinal segments, the activity of three types of cellulase in three segments (foregut, midgut, hindgut) of Cyrtotrachelus bugueti adult were measured at different pH and temperatures. The results showed that (1) there was a complete enzyme system in the intestinal tract of C. bugueti adults; (2) the CX enzyme in the foregut of C. bugueti adults had a wider adaptive range of temperature and pH, and had greater stability; (3) the optimal temperature (T) was 50~70 ℃, and the optimal pH was 6~8. No enzyme activity was detected under high temperature and strong alkali conditions, and C1 enzyme in the foregut had the maximum enzyme activities of 0.0349 mol·Min−1·Mg−1 (pH=3, T=40 ℃) compared with the other two segments; (4) the adaptation range of C1 enzyme in the midgut was much larger than that of the other two segments. The optimum temperature was 30~70 ℃ and the optimum pH was 5~8. No enzyme activitiy was detected under strong acid and strong alkali conditions; (5) the optimum temperature range of the three enzymes in hindgut was 30~50 ℃, and the optimal pH range was 5~8, which was narrower than the optimal temperature and pH range of foregut and midgut of C. bugueti adults.

     

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