Abstract: Eco-carpet vegetation restoration technology referred to the rapid vegetation restoration technology which was called Maliwatt technique, by weaving degradable plant fiber into a carpet and mixing a certain proportion of seeds and substrate into the carpet while rolling it up. The application scope and technical advantages were compared for ecological mat and ecological vegetation blanket at home and abroad, and vegetation restoration effects were analyzed in earthquake landslides, desertification control, abandoned mines and highway slopes, to put forward the future research focus of ecological carpet vegetation restoration technology.