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四川引种邓恩桉生殖生长特性观测及种子萌发研究

A Study of Reproductive Growth Characteristics and Seed Germination of Eucalyptus dunnii Introduced in Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 通过研究引种邓恩桉的花期发育和种子萌发能力,掌握邓恩桉生殖生长规律,为邓恩桉种子园的建设提供理论依据。本研究以位于绵阳梓潼县的邓恩桉引种试验林中开花的单株为研究对象,结果表明,引种邓恩桉花期2月中旬至10月中下旬;依据形态变化,花期可分为:花芽分化期、花序形成期、蒴盖变色期、蒴果膨大与脱落环形成期、盛花期和种子发育期。同一花序上的花蕾发育进程基本一致,同一花枝上靠近基部的花蕾发育速度比顶部花蕾的要快,不同位置花枝的发育表现出随机态势。蒴果内有3~4个子房腔,瘪粒数量多,有效种子数量少,平均每个蒴果内含有5粒能正常发育成苗的种子。

     

    Abstract: Studying the flowering development and seed germination of introduced Eucalyptu dunnii and mastering its reproductive growth law can provide a theoretical basis for seed garden.In this study,a blooming plant growing in Zitong County was selected as the experiment subject.The results were as follows:florescence date of Eucalyptu dunnii being from Mid and late February to mid and late October.Depending on morphologic change,flowering could be divided into 6 phases:Flower bud differentiation stage,inflorescence formation stage,opercle color change stage,opercle enlargement and shedding ring formation stage,flowering period,seed development stage.The development process of the buds on the same inflorescence was basically the same,and the growth of buds near the base of the same branch was faster than that of the top buds.The development of flower buds in different positions showed a random trend.Opercle had 3 to 4 ovary cavities,the number of shriveled seeds was far more than the number of effective seeds,and on a average,each capsule containing five normal seeds could develop into seedlings.

     

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