Abstract: Pingwu County has achieved the goal of a benign interaction between ecological conservation and poverty alleviation development through sustainable forest management by helping ecological poverty alleviation,as well as coordinating the relationship between economic development and ecological conservation.During the process of practice,it is significant to adhere to an idea of green development,balance the sustainable relationship between economy and ecology,unite the three powers of government,society and villages,and promote multi-industrial development by the dual-power of co-operatives and ecological compensation mechanism.