4种嫁接方法对核桃育苗成效的影响

金银春; 朱学慧; 陈善波; 宋小军; 张玻; 罗慧; 王丽华; 冯涌

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.04.019

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4种嫁接方法对核桃育苗成效的影响

金银春 , 朱学慧 , 陈善波 , 宋小军 , 张玻 , 罗慧 , 王丽华 , 冯涌

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2016 > 37(4): 88-92

金银春, 朱学慧, 陈善波, 宋小军, 张玻, 罗慧, 王丽华, 冯涌. 4种嫁接方法对核桃育苗成效的影响[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(4): 88-92. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.04.019

引用本文:

JIN Yin-chun, ZHU Xue-hui, CHEN Shan-bo, SONG Xiao-jun, ZHANG Bo, LUO Hui, WANG Li-hua, FENG Yong. The Influence of Four Grafting Methods on Efficency of Walnut Seedling Raising[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(4): 88-92. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.04.019

Citation:

JIN Yin-chun, ZHU Xue-hui, CHEN Shan-bo, SONG Xiao-jun, ZHANG Bo, LUO Hui, WANG Li-hua, FENG Yong. The Influence of Four Grafting Methods on Efficency of Walnut Seedling Raising[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(4): 88-92. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.04.019

4种嫁接方法对核桃育苗成效的影响

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.04.019

详细信息

四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610081;雷波县林业局，四川雷波 616561;广元市朝天区林业和园林局，四川广元 628012

作者简介:
金银春(1984-),硕士,工程师,主要从事经济林栽培研究,E-mail:jinyc0220@qq.com。

基金项目:
四川省财政专项(ZL2015-12)
中图分类号: S723.1

The Influence of Four Grafting Methods on Efficency of Walnut Seedling Raising

More Information

Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China;Forestry Bureau of Leibo County, Leibo 616550, China;Chaotian Bureau of Forest and Landscape, Guangyuan 628012, China

摘要: 为了提高核桃嫁接成活率和出圃率,采用4种嫁接方法对核桃嫁接成活率、新梢生长量及育苗成本进行了对比。结果表明:(1)川中丘陵区最适宜的核桃嫁接育苗时期为3月初萌动前至萌芽展叶期,具体嫁接时间根据当年的物候期适当提前或推迟。(2)试验地适宜在春季开展子苗嫁接和韧式皮接,同一嫁接时期嫁接时间宜早不宜晚,不同砧穗组合的苗木生长量有显著差异。(3)韧式皮接是最适合试验地及相似气候区的嫁接方法,该方法愈合好、成活率高、生长量大,出圃率高;子苗嫁接次之,该方法速度快、周期短、成本低,但生长量较小、出圃率较低;贴芽接和夏季芽接不适合在该区域推广应用。
- 核桃;
- 嫁接方法;
- 育苗;
- 成本;
- 成效
Abstract: In order to improve the grafting survival rate and qualified seedling percentage of Juglans regia,the grafting survival rate,new shoot increments and cost were compared when four kinds of grafting methods were adopted.The results showed that:(1)The optimum grafting seedling period of Juglans regia in the hilly areas of central Sichuan was between before germination on early March and sprouted leaves,the grafting time was properly in advance or delayed according to the phenophase.(2) The methods of seedling grafting and phloem bark grafting were suitable to carry out in the experimental field in spring,grafting was sooner rather than later in the same period,seedling growth had a significant difference in different scions-tock combination.(3) Phloem bark grafting was the most suitable grafting method in climate zone similar to the experimental field and had better wound healing,high survival rate,growth and qualified seedling percentage.Seedling grafting took the second place,this method worked fast and had short cycle and low cost,but lower increment and qualified seedling percentage.Patch budding and summer budding were not suitable for popularization and application in the area.
- Juglans regia;
- Grafting method;
- Seedling raising;
- Cost;
- Efficiency

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4种嫁接方法对核桃育苗成效的影响

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.04.019

四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610081;雷波县林业局，四川雷波 616561;广元市朝天区林业和园林局，四川广元 628012

作者简介:
金银春(1984-),硕士,工程师,主要从事经济林栽培研究,E-mail:jinyc0220@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2016-03-31

基金项目:

四川省财政专项(ZL2015-12)

中图分类号: S723.1

关键词:

核桃 /
嫁接方法 /
育苗 /
成本 /
成效

摘要: 为了提高核桃嫁接成活率和出圃率,采用4种嫁接方法对核桃嫁接成活率、新梢生长量及育苗成本进行了对比。结果表明:(1)川中丘陵区最适宜的核桃嫁接育苗时期为3月初萌动前至萌芽展叶期,具体嫁接时间根据当年的物候期适当提前或推迟。(2)试验地适宜在春季开展子苗嫁接和韧式皮接,同一嫁接时期嫁接时间宜早不宜晚,不同砧穗组合的苗木生长量有显著差异。(3)韧式皮接是最适合试验地及相似气候区的嫁接方法,该方法愈合好、成活率高、生长量大,出圃率高;子苗嫁接次之,该方法速度快、周期短、成本低,但生长量较小、出圃率较低;贴芽接和夏季芽接不适合在该区域推广应用。

English Abstract

The Influence of Four Grafting Methods on Efficency of Walnut Seedling Raising

Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China;Forestry Bureau of Leibo County, Leibo 616550, China;Chaotian Bureau of Forest and Landscape, Guangyuan 628012, China

Received Date: 2016-03-31

Keywords:

Abstract: In order to improve the grafting survival rate and qualified seedling percentage of Juglans regia,the grafting survival rate,new shoot increments and cost were compared when four kinds of grafting methods were adopted.The results showed that:(1)The optimum grafting seedling period of Juglans regia in the hilly areas of central Sichuan was between before germination on early March and sprouted leaves,the grafting time was properly in advance or delayed according to the phenophase.(2) The methods of seedling grafting and phloem bark grafting were suitable to carry out in the experimental field in spring,grafting was sooner rather than later in the same period,seedling growth had a significant difference in different scions-tock combination.(3) Phloem bark grafting was the most suitable grafting method in climate zone similar to the experimental field and had better wound healing,high survival rate,growth and qualified seedling percentage.Seedling grafting took the second place,this method worked fast and had short cycle and low cost,but lower increment and qualified seedling percentage.Patch budding and summer budding were not suitable for popularization and application in the area.