利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性

雷开明; 孙鸿鸥; 麦浪; 旷培刚; 刘源; 赵上娟; 肖长林; 刘洋

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

English

旧版入口

WE ARE COMMITTED TO REPORTING THE LATEST FORESTRY ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性

雷开明 , 孙鸿鸥 , 麦浪 , 旷培刚 , 刘源 , 赵上娟 , 肖长林 , 刘洋

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2016 > 37(1): 88-91,50

雷开明, 孙鸿鸥, 麦浪, 旷培刚, 刘源, 赵上娟, 肖长林, 刘洋. 利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

引用本文:

LEI Kai-ming, SUN Hong-ou, MAI Lang, KUANG Pei-gang, LIU Yuan, ZHAO Shang-juan, XIAO Chang-lin, LIU Yang. Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

Citation:

LEI Kai-ming, SUN Hong-ou, MAI Lang, KUANG Pei-gang, LIU Yuan, ZHAO Shang-juan, XIAO Chang-lin, LIU Yang. Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(1): 88-91,50. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

详细信息

九寨沟自然保护区管理局，阿坝 624000;四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610061

作者简介:
雷开明(1975-),男,高级工程师,主要从事森林保护。

中图分类号: S718.6

Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve

More Information

Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Aba 62400, China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610066, China

摘要: 2014年5月~2015年4月,利用红外相机对九寨沟国家级自然保护区的鸟兽多样性进行了调查,在30个位点布设了红外相机,通过3 153个工作日获取有效照片2832张;获取有效独立照片525张,其中,鸟类161张,兽类356张,旅游活动及牲畜干扰照片8张;利用照片鉴定出物种29个,包括鸟类2目6科13种,兽类3目9科16种,有国家级保护动物11种。兽类中拍摄率最高的前5种为毛冠鹿、鬣羚、斑羚、隐纹花鼠和扭角羚;鸟类中拍摄率最高的依次为灰头鸫、蓝马鸡、橙翅噪鹛、绿背山雀和血雉。黄腹鼬是本次调查保护区一个新记录种;调查发现斑羚、鬣羚罹患皮肤病。文中分析并讨论了红外相机在保护区监测中应注意的一些问题。
- 红外相机;
- 九寨沟;
- 鸟类;
- 兽类;
- 疥螨病
Abstract: From May 2014 to April 2015,the survey of bird and mammal diversity was conducted by using the infrared trigger automatic camera in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve.Set infrared-cameras were set in 30 location,Altogether 2 832 photos were taken in 3 153 working days.There were 525 independent photographs (IP) which could be identified,among them 161 were bird IP,356 were mammal IP and 8 were disturbed IP from human activities and livestock grazing.We have identified 13 species of birds (belonging to 6 families and 2 orders) and 16 species of mammals (belonging to 9 families and 3 orders).of which 11 species were listed in Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animal Species.For mammals,Elaphodus cephalophus,Capricornis milneedwardii,Naemorhedus griseus,Tamiops swinhoei and Budorcas taxicolor topped the ratings,and yellow-bellied weasel(Mustela kathiah) was a newly recorded species found in this survey.For birds,Turdus rubrocanus,Crossoptilon auritum,Trochalopteron elliotii,Parus monticolus and Ithaginis cruentus topped the ratings.In the mean while,it was found that the species of ungulates such as Capricornis milneedwardii and Naemorhedus griseus were suffering from sarcoptidosis.It's necessary for the Reserve to take measures to monitor and control the disease.Besides,the discussion was made on some frequent problems in the application of infrared camera technology to the monitoring of the natural reserve.
- Infrared camera;
- Jiuzhaigou;
- Birds;
- Mammals;
- Sarcoptidosis

[1]	孙海林, 房以好, 李军杰, 王荣兴, 黄志旁, 牛鑫, 谭坤. 基于红外相机技术的洱海流域地栖鸟兽物种和功能多样性格局研究 . 四川林业科技, 2024, 45(): 1-13. doi: 10.12172/202308220001
[2]	杨远亮, 孙鸿鸥, 曾全, 贾玉珍, 旷培刚, 雷开明, 张跃, 王国兰. 四川九寨沟国家级自然保护区蛾类多样性调查 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(6): 95-100. doi: 10.12172/202303290002
[3]	白冉君, 康齐梅, 雷开明, 孙鸿鸥, 旷培刚, 赵联军, 余鳞, 李晟. 基于红外相机技术的四川九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性调查 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(4): 58-67. doi: 10.12172/202210140001
[4]	徐凉燕, 田关胜, 艾永斌, 陈云梅, 罗剑, 杨旭, 陈鑫, 李生强, 杨志松. 利用红外相机对四川申果庄自然保护区兽类和鸟类资源的初步监测 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(3): 78-87. doi: 10.12172/202209020001
[5]	贾国清, 杨旭, 李永东, 王宇, 郑笑傲, 蒋勇, 杨彪, 李生强. 同域分布水鹿和毛冠鹿活动节律的比较研究——基于红外相机数据 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(2): 38-46. doi: 10.12172/202108030001
[6]	彭波, 李生强, 伏勇, 雷小军, 赵军, 孟庆玉, 贺飞, 廖光炯, 杨旭, 陈鑫, 杨志松. 基于红外相机技术的四川小寨子沟国家级自然保护区野生兽类种类与分布 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(3): 25-35. doi: 10.12172/202112260001
[7]	李静, 王腊梅, 王浩森, 余海清, 周华明, 姜欣华, 杨平, 苟天雄. 基于红外相机技术对四川荷花海国家森林公园大中型兽类多样性初步监测 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(6): 41-47. doi: 10.12172/202201020001
[8]	杨旭, 陈鑫, 王大勇, 胡康, 卢文龙, 李生强, 杨志松. 利用红外相机对四川冶勒自然保护区兽类和鸟类资源的初步监测 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(6): 24-33. doi: 10.12172/202202280001
[9]	李平, 张泽钧, 杨洪, 韦伟, 周宏, 洪明生, 付明霞, 宋心强, 余吉. 基于红外相机技术对大相岭保护区有蹄类动物活动节律的初步研究 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(3): 18-23. doi: 10.12172/202012170001
[10]	彭科, 陈旭, 温平, 韦怡, 杨志松, 戴强. 基于红外相机的白水河国家级自然保护区偶蹄类活动节律调查 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(1): 76-82. doi: 10.12172/202007010001
[11]	鲜婷, 董廷发, 邓东周, 潘红丽, 刁元彬, 刘玉平. 不同植被恢复方式对九寨沟震后土壤碳氮化学计量特征的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(1): 11-15. doi: 10.12172/202011080001
[12]	叶颂, 刘邵谋, 邓东周, 庄文化, 李卓, 潘红丽, 刁元彬, 刘玉平. 九寨沟不同受损林地土壤特征研究 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(1): 6-10. doi: 10.12172/202011070001
[13]	李健威, 李玉霞, 张勘, 骆伟, 兰琦, 何流洋, 唐博, 杨志松. 四川栗子坪国家级自然保护区野生鸟兽的红外相机初步监测 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 7-13. doi: 10.12172/202004090001
[14]	彭建, 代金莉, 赵福陪, 张越, 刘邵谋, 张泽, 李晓清, 赵晓燕, 辜云杰. 九寨沟地区麦吊云杉资源现状及其保护对策研究 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 23-30. doi: 10.12172/201909160001
[15]	吴沛桦, 侯金, 黄耀华, 张栋耀, 白文科, 付励强, 周材权, 张晋东. 利用红外相机调查马边大风顶保护区鸟类资源的时空分布特征 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(1): 27-35. doi: 10.12172/201909060002
[16]	王宇琪, 王丹丹, 梅容, 刘方庆, 文陇英. 乐山机场春秋两季鸟类多样性调查 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(6): 88-93. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.06.017
[17]	雷开明, 程胡椒, 旷培刚, 冉江洪, 孙鸿鸥, 张跃, 麦浪, 曾涛. 九寨沟自然保护区大熊猫取食利用的主食竹特征 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(5): 66-69. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.05.013
[18]	马瑞, 缪宁. 成都平原城区毛叶钝果寄生果实取食鸟类调查 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(1): 59-62,76. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.01.012
[19]	杨玉花, 雷开明, 刘洋, 旷培刚, 张跃, 孙鸿鸥. 九寨沟国家级自然保护区鼩形目物种组成与分布 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(5): 141-144. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.05.034
[20]	付长坤, 宗浩, 陈顺德, 廖颖, 李东强, 焦瑞芳, 李江, 郑朗, 付花. 四川省鸟类物种增补与统计分析 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(4): 32-36. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.04.007

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 230
HTML全文浏览量: 43
PDF下载量: 15
被引次数: 0

利用红外相机调查九寨沟国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.020

九寨沟自然保护区管理局，阿坝 624000;四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610061

作者简介:
雷开明(1975-),男,高级工程师,主要从事森林保护。

收稿日期: 2015-10-27

中图分类号: S718.6

关键词:

摘要: 2014年5月~2015年4月,利用红外相机对九寨沟国家级自然保护区的鸟兽多样性进行了调查,在30个位点布设了红外相机,通过3 153个工作日获取有效照片2832张;获取有效独立照片525张,其中,鸟类161张,兽类356张,旅游活动及牲畜干扰照片8张;利用照片鉴定出物种29个,包括鸟类2目6科13种,兽类3目9科16种,有国家级保护动物11种。兽类中拍摄率最高的前5种为毛冠鹿、鬣羚、斑羚、隐纹花鼠和扭角羚;鸟类中拍摄率最高的依次为灰头鸫、蓝马鸡、橙翅噪鹛、绿背山雀和血雉。黄腹鼬是本次调查保护区一个新记录种;调查发现斑羚、鬣羚罹患皮肤病。文中分析并讨论了红外相机在保护区监测中应注意的一些问题。

English Abstract

Using the Infrared Camera to Investigate Animal Diversity in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve

Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, Aba 62400, China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610066, China

Received Date: 2015-10-27

Keywords:

Abstract: From May 2014 to April 2015,the survey of bird and mammal diversity was conducted by using the infrared trigger automatic camera in Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve.Set infrared-cameras were set in 30 location,Altogether 2 832 photos were taken in 3 153 working days.There were 525 independent photographs (IP) which could be identified,among them 161 were bird IP,356 were mammal IP and 8 were disturbed IP from human activities and livestock grazing.We have identified 13 species of birds (belonging to 6 families and 2 orders) and 16 species of mammals (belonging to 9 families and 3 orders).of which 11 species were listed in Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animal Species.For mammals,Elaphodus cephalophus,Capricornis milneedwardii,Naemorhedus griseus,Tamiops swinhoei and Budorcas taxicolor topped the ratings,and yellow-bellied weasel(Mustela kathiah) was a newly recorded species found in this survey.For birds,Turdus rubrocanus,Crossoptilon auritum,Trochalopteron elliotii,Parus monticolus and Ithaginis cruentus topped the ratings.In the mean while,it was found that the species of ungulates such as Capricornis milneedwardii and Naemorhedus griseus were suffering from sarcoptidosis.It's necessary for the Reserve to take measures to monitor and control the disease.Besides,the discussion was made on some frequent problems in the application of infrared camera technology to the monitoring of the natural reserve.