曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株枝条与叶片形态特性研究

杨马进; 严贤春; 罗建勋; 兰发正; 文艳

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

English

旧版入口

WE ARE COMMITTED TO REPORTING THE LATEST FORESTRY ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株枝条与叶片形态特性研究

杨马进 , 严贤春 , 罗建勋 , 兰发正 , 文艳

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2016 > 37(1): 37-40

杨马进, 严贤春, 罗建勋, 兰发正, 文艳. 曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株枝条与叶片形态特性研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(1): 37-40. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

引用本文:

杨马进, 严贤春, 罗建勋, 兰发正, 文艳. 曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株枝条与叶片形态特性研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2016, 37(1): 37-40. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

YANG Ma-jin, YAN Xian-chun, LUO Jian-xun, LAN Fa-zheng, WEN Yan. Researches on the Morphological Characteristics of Branches and Leaves Between Male and Female Taxus media[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(1): 37-40. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

Citation:

YANG Ma-jin, YAN Xian-chun, LUO Jian-xun, LAN Fa-zheng, WEN Yan. Researches on the Morphological Characteristics of Branches and Leaves Between Male and Female Taxus media[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2016, 37(1): 37-40. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株枝条与叶片形态特性研究

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

详细信息

西华师范大学生命科学学院，四川南充 637009;四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610081

作者简介:
杨马进(1964-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事观赏园林植物研究。

基金项目:
国家林木资源平台。

植物资源共享平台建设
中图分类号: S718.42

Researches on the Morphological Characteristics of Branches and Leaves Between Male and Female Taxus media

More Information

China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China

摘要: 曼地亚红豆杉(Taxus media)雌雄异株,树形美观,全株皆可提取紫杉醇,具有较高的药用和观赏价值。本文对四川洪雅地区曼地亚红豆杉2种雌株和1个无性系雄株的枝条和叶片形态特征进行了研究,结果表明:①枝条形态特征可作为雌雄性鉴定的标准之一:2个无性系雌株小枝近轮生,雌株1号节间长25 cm左右,每节分枝数为4个~5个;雌株2号较雌株1号的节间较短,仅为7 cm~8 cm,每节有7个~8个分枝;雄株1号侧枝排列在同一平面上,节间仅为3 cm~5 cm,每节有2个~3个分枝。②与2种曼地亚红豆杉雌株相比,雄株1号叶片更狭长,叶长、叶面积、叶形指数均大于2种雌株,而叶宽显著小于雌株。③雌株2号的单片叶鲜重量、干重量和比叶重量均低于雌株1号和雄株1号。综上所述,经过近20年的引种驯化,四川洪雅3种不同曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株的枝条和叶片形态特征存在显著差异,通过枝条和叶片形态特征对曼地亚红豆杉雌雄性进行鉴别,有利于生产栽植中的植株性别配置。
- 曼地亚红豆杉;
- 雌雄株;
- 枝条;
- 叶片
Abstract: Taxus media(TM),a plant of dioecism,had very high medicinal and ornamental value for the beautiful figure and the high contents of paclitaxel in all its parts.The research was conducted on analyzing the morphological characteristics of branches and leaves among one male and two female plants of TM in Hongya,Sichuan province.The results showed that:①The morphological characteristics of branches could be used as the important appraisal standard to distinguish male and female plants.Branchlets of both two female plants were nearly verticillate.The internodal length of the No.1 was about 25 cm and the number of branches was 4~5 per node.The internodal length of No.2 was only 7 cm~8 cm and the number of branches was 7~8 per node.Branches of the male are distributed on the same plane.The internodal length was only 3 cm to 5 cm and the number of branches was 2 or 3 per node.②As compared with the two female plants,the male leaf of TM was much narrower,while leaf length,leaf area and leaf index of the male plants were larger.③The fresh weight,dry weight and specific weight per leaf of the No.2 female plant were lower than those of the No.1 female plant and the No.1 male.In conclusion,there were three different types of male and female TM in Hongya,Sichuan province,after nearly 20 years of introduction and domestication,while significant differences of morphological characteristics were found.The morphological characteristics could be used to identify the male and female plants of TM,which could have great practical value in production practice.
- Taxus media;
- Male and Female Plants;
- Branches;
- Leaves

[1]	高文于, 杨红, 邢震, 柳文杰, 吕庆鑫, 顾琪, 余应鹏. 外源赤霉素对须弥红豆杉生长生理指标的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2024, 45(1): 8-14. doi: 10.12172/202305130001
[2]	张孟楠, 顾剑涛, 邓辉洪, 宋鹏. 不同种源银杏同质园幼苗生长与叶片药用成分含量比较 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(4): 119-124. doi: 10.12172/202302130001
[3]	赵桃娟, 宋乾丽, 黄振, 丁婷, 陈炙, 李佳蔓, 郭洪英. 火草叶片愈伤组织诱导及其分化研究 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(5): 95-101. doi: 10.12172/202211300001
[4]	刘雄, 蒋璐, 朱维宇, 周艺琳, 牛界, 裴俊, 周世兴, 陈刚, 黄从德. 密度调控对刺竹子叶片氮、磷养分特征和竹笋产量的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(4): 103-108. doi: 10.12172/202110030001
[5]	吴玉丹, 张翔宇, 吴宗兴, 宋小军, 叶敏, 李奎阳, 梁颇. 不同水肥浓度配比对三年生藤椒品质的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(5): 98-101. doi: 10.12172/202206210001
[6]	李佳蔓, 曹昆彬, 黄振, 陈炙, 郭洪英. 非洲堇叶片试管快繁体系技术研究 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(6): 106-111. doi: 10.12172/202103090001
[7]	林静, 简毅, 李谨宵, 王晓东, 何家敏, 骆宗诗. 南方红豆杉活体枝叶芬多精释放特征研究 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(5): 92-97. doi: 10.12172/202010280001
[8]	牛雪峰. 氮肥对元宝枫幼苗叶片生理特性的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(1): 61-65. doi: 10.12172/201911040003
[9]	邓东周, 刘成, 贺丽, 鄢武先, 陈德朝, 李佳泳. 川西北高寒沙区主要灌木叶片功能性状研究 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 1-6. doi: 10.12172/201908090001
[10]	胡娉婷, 严贤春, 罗建勋, 刘芙蓉, 杜阳平. 四川银杏叶片表型差异研究 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(3): 64-70. doi: 10.12172/202001140002
[11]	王晓娟, 杨东生, 先锐, 王光剑, 马光良, 周兰英. 干旱胁迫对红花檵木叶片色素含量及光合特性的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(5): 82-86. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.05.019
[12]	王海峰, 严贤春, 罗建勋, 刘芙蓉, 王凘璐. 青钱柳不同种源幼树生长特性及叶片性状差异分析 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(3): 1-6. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.03.001
[13]	陶园媛, 向茂榕, 刘昊泽, 王理顺, 何勇, 杨伟, 杨桦, 杨春平. 4株天牛致病菌对川硬皮肿腿蜂的毒力测定 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(4): 30-33. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.04.007
[14]	李灿, 刘贤安, 王娟, 彭培好, 邵怀勇. 基于MaxEnt的四川省红豆杉潜在分布区分析及适宜性评价 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(5): 1-7,32. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.05.001
[15]	舒联方, 辛虎, 马均. 红豆杉提取紫杉醇利用技术进展 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(3): 52-55. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.03.010
[16]	徐润, 田华林, 杜洪业, 王玉奇, 张季. 黔南州核桃优树叶片营养元素和果实品质相关分析 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(3): 45-47. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.03.009
[17]	蒋玲, 徐玉梅, 胥佳, 孔琼荣. 云南红豆杉实生苗和扦插苗幼树生长量的对比 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(6): 95-96,16. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.06.021
[18]	普绍仁. 不同种植密度对南方红豆杉苗木生长量的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(2): 90-91,94. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.02.022
[19]	张驰. 竹织叶野螟危害对毛竹叶片次生物质含量的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(1): 76-77. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.01.019
[20]	张绍先, 苏智先, 高菊, 张悦, 杨敬天, 吴庆贵. 不同海拔对珙桐叶片生理指标的影响 . 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(2): 10-15. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.02.002

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 363
HTML全文浏览量: 59
PDF下载量: 1
被引次数: 0

曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株枝条与叶片形态特性研究

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2016.01.007

西华师范大学生命科学学院，四川南充 637009;四川省林业科学研究院，四川成都 610081

作者简介:
杨马进(1964-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事观赏园林植物研究。

收稿日期: 2015-10-27

基金项目:

国家林木资源平台。

植物资源共享平台建设

中图分类号: S718.42

关键词:

摘要: 曼地亚红豆杉(Taxus media)雌雄异株,树形美观,全株皆可提取紫杉醇,具有较高的药用和观赏价值。本文对四川洪雅地区曼地亚红豆杉2种雌株和1个无性系雄株的枝条和叶片形态特征进行了研究,结果表明:①枝条形态特征可作为雌雄性鉴定的标准之一:2个无性系雌株小枝近轮生,雌株1号节间长25 cm左右,每节分枝数为4个~5个;雌株2号较雌株1号的节间较短,仅为7 cm~8 cm,每节有7个~8个分枝;雄株1号侧枝排列在同一平面上,节间仅为3 cm~5 cm,每节有2个~3个分枝。②与2种曼地亚红豆杉雌株相比,雄株1号叶片更狭长,叶长、叶面积、叶形指数均大于2种雌株,而叶宽显著小于雌株。③雌株2号的单片叶鲜重量、干重量和比叶重量均低于雌株1号和雄株1号。综上所述,经过近20年的引种驯化,四川洪雅3种不同曼地亚红豆杉雌雄株的枝条和叶片形态特征存在显著差异,通过枝条和叶片形态特征对曼地亚红豆杉雌雄性进行鉴别,有利于生产栽植中的植株性别配置。

English Abstract

Researches on the Morphological Characteristics of Branches and Leaves Between Male and Female Taxus media

China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu 610081, China

Received Date: 2015-10-27

Keywords:

Abstract: Taxus media(TM),a plant of dioecism,had very high medicinal and ornamental value for the beautiful figure and the high contents of paclitaxel in all its parts.The research was conducted on analyzing the morphological characteristics of branches and leaves among one male and two female plants of TM in Hongya,Sichuan province.The results showed that:①The morphological characteristics of branches could be used as the important appraisal standard to distinguish male and female plants.Branchlets of both two female plants were nearly verticillate.The internodal length of the No.1 was about 25 cm and the number of branches was 4~5 per node.The internodal length of No.2 was only 7 cm~8 cm and the number of branches was 7~8 per node.Branches of the male are distributed on the same plane.The internodal length was only 3 cm to 5 cm and the number of branches was 2 or 3 per node.②As compared with the two female plants,the male leaf of TM was much narrower,while leaf length,leaf area and leaf index of the male plants were larger.③The fresh weight,dry weight and specific weight per leaf of the No.2 female plant were lower than those of the No.1 female plant and the No.1 male.In conclusion,there were three different types of male and female TM in Hongya,Sichuan province,after nearly 20 years of introduction and domestication,while significant differences of morphological characteristics were found.The morphological characteristics could be used to identify the male and female plants of TM,which could have great practical value in production practice.