野生川续断居群植株表性变异性研究及优良种源初选

顾国栋; 蒋祺; 兰海; 代沙; 唐平; 和献锋

doi:10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.005

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

English

旧版入口

WE ARE COMMITTED TO REPORTING THE LATEST FORESTRY ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

野生川续断居群植株表性变异性研究及优良种源初选

顾国栋 , 蒋祺 , 兰海 , 代沙 , 唐平 , 和献锋

文章导航 > 四川林业科技 > 2015 > 36(5): 21-24

顾国栋, 蒋祺, 兰海, 代沙, 唐平, 和献锋. 野生川续断居群植株表性变异性研究及优良种源初选[J]. 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(5): 21-24. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.005

引用本文:

GU Guo-dong, JIANG Qi, LAN Hai, DAI Sha, TANG Ping, HE Xian-feng. A Study of Variations of Plant Shape Characters of Wild Dipsacus asperoides Populations and Preliminary Selection of their Excellent Provenance[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 36(5): 21-24. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.005

Citation:

GU Guo-dong, JIANG Qi, LAN Hai, DAI Sha, TANG Ping, HE Xian-feng. A Study of Variations of Plant Shape Characters of Wild Dipsacus asperoides Populations and Preliminary Selection of their Excellent Provenance[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2015, 36(5): 21-24. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.005

野生川续断居群植株表性变异性研究及优良种源初选

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.005

详细信息

攀枝花市农林科学研究院，四川攀枝花 617061

作者简介:
顾国栋(1975-),男,工程师,从事药用植物栽培及林下种植研究。E-mail:victorggd@163.com

基金项目:
攀枝花市重点科技项目(2012CY-S-8):川续断良种选育及种植技术研究。
中图分类号: S722.8

A Study of Variations of Plant Shape Characters of Wild Dipsacus asperoides Populations and Preliminary Selection of their Excellent Provenance

More Information

The Academy of Agriculture and Forstry Sciences of Panzhihua City, Panzhihua 617027, Sichuan, China

摘要: 野生川续断居群间存在着丰富的变异性,植株地上部分:茎高、基生叶柄长、基生叶面积、基生叶长宽比、单株总苞数和总苞体积,以及地下部分:肉质根质量、肉质根条数和干燥根药效成分含量等表性特征是构成居群间性状差异的9个主要因素;地上部分植株表性与根质量之间存在极显著的线性回归关系,良种复选时宜选择茎干高大,基生叶叶柄长、叶片大而狭长,单株结苞量多且苞球较大的植株作为采种单株;野生居群间植株表性存在较强的相关性,9个野生居群可聚为两个大类,干燥根药效含量最高的格萨拉居群和肉质根质量最重的永兴居群可分别代表一个大类作为优良种源。
- 川续断;
- 野生居群;
- 表现性状;
- 变异性;
- 良种初选
Abstract: The variability is rich among wild Dipsacus asperoides populations. The morphological characters of aboveground and underground parts form 9 major factors of character differences within wild populations. Aboveground parts,such as stem height,length of basal leafstalk,area and aspect ratio of basal leaf, the number and area of involucre of single plant. Underground parts include root weight,root number,content of active component in the dry,and so on. Regression analysis disdays a significant relationship in the characters of aboveground parts and root weight. It is better to choose the one with strong stem,long length of basal leafstalk,a long and narrow leaf,a big number and volume of involucre of single plant as high quality seeds to collect seeds. There is a strong correlation in morphological characters of wild Dipsacus asperoides populations. 9 wild populations were classified into 2 groups. One was Ge Sa-la Population,its content of active component in the dry was the highest,the other was Yong Xing Population,its root was the heaviest. Both populations could be used as high quality seeds.
- dipsacus asperoides C. Y. Cheng et T. M. Ai;
- wild population;
- shape characteristics;
- variability;
- excellent provenance selection

[1]	陈国全, 朱元伟, 张小国, 罗红, 李俊, 杨昌通, 朱鹏. 四川杉木2代种子园半同胞子代测定林生长性状的遗传变异分析 . 四川林业科技, 2024, 45(1): 66-74. doi: 10.12172/202305110001
[2]	杨桂梅, 杨钰华, 欧阳学军, 贺握权, 黄柳菁. 鼎湖山自然保护区野生植物物种组成和功能性状特征 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(): 1-9. doi: 10.12172/202209230004
[3]	黄振, 李强, 张丽, 李佳蔓, 陈炙, 李德鹏, 杭金建, 慕长龙. 杉木家系种实与幼苗性状变异及相关遗传力分析 . 四川林业科技, 2023, 44(3): 39-44. doi: 10.12172/202211090002
[4]	胡超, 于静. 基于MaxEnt和GIS预测四川省杉木良种在湖北省同一适宜引种生态区 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(3): 85-93. doi: 10.12172/202108130002
[5]	余耀, 潘欣, 邹立扣. 不同种源珙桐种实形态特征与性状变异研究 . 四川林业科技, 2022, 43(): 1-8. doi: 10.12172/202201250001
[6]	曾纪毅, 何雅琴, 谢艳秋, 邓传远. 平潭六个无居民海岛野生植物物种组成及功能性状研究 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(6): 75-81. doi: 10.12172/202103270002
[7]	卢军, 程一伦, 陈炙, 黄振, 李佳蔓, 杨汉波. 桤木种源家系生长性状遗传变异及选择 . 四川林业科技, 2021, 42(3): 69-73. doi: 10.12172/202010190004
[8]	陈小中, 张临萍, 陈炙, 刘欢欢, 黄振, 李佳蔓, 杨汉波. 大花序桉优树家系苗期性状的遗传变异 . 四川林业科技, 2020, 41(2): 8-14. doi: 10.12172/201912120001
[9]	史元敏. 四川盆地西南缘山地核桃产业良种化发展现状及对策——以宁南县为例 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(4): 61-65. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.04.012
[10]	罗晓波, 郝云庆, 熊皎, 王晓玲, 曾德刚. 雷波西宁古茶树居群分类与排序及物种多样性研究 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(3): 6-12. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.03.002
[11]	刘盖, 陈善波, 金银春, 王莎. 广元市主要核桃良种生长表现及经济性状分析 . 四川林业科技, 2019, 40(1): 52-55. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2019.01.011
[12]	杨汉波, 郭洪英, 陈炙, 王泽亮, 黄振, 李佳蔓, 肖兴翠. 四川桤木杂交子代苗期性状遗传分析及选择 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(1): 1-5. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.01.001
[13]	杨靖宇, 余凌帆, 鄢武先, 曹小军, 贾晨. 排水条件下川西高原典型高寒沼泽湿地土壤氮素空间变异特征研究 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(6): 7-12. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.06.002
[14]	周成强, 刘斌, 胡焱彬, 贾廷彬, 周国强, 高会彬. 油茶良种‘川翠36号’丰产栽培技术研究 . 四川林业科技, 2018, 39(5): 39-42. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2018.05.010
[15]	吴开志, 吴春艳, 龚毅红, 冯德宾, 段琼, 秦小舒. 四川省林木良种基地现状及发展对策 . 四川林业科技, 2017, 38(3): 65-68. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2017.03.013
[16]	李恒, 唐平, 刀丽平, 张春花, 沈杰. 攀枝花9个核桃优良单株主要经济性状的主成分分析及良种筛选 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(4): 33-36. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.04.005
[17]	高洁, 周云霞, 罗建勋, 尹春英. 四川麻疯树野生资源种子性状研究 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(4): 82-85. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.04.016
[18]	贾晨, 周永丽, 陈国平, 何彬生, 辜云杰, 高洁, 罗建勋. 鹅掌楸属种源生长性状变异与优良种源选择 . 四川林业科技, 2015, 36(6): 85-89. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.06.016
[19]	武华卫, 辜云杰, 陈建国, 高洁, 罗建勋. 川渝地区三年桐天然群体种实变异 . 四川林业科技, 2014, 35(1): 6-13. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2014.01.002
[20]	张达江, 陈兵, 叶小军, 兰林, 伍炳礼, 陈涛, 刘雨欣, 王红丽, 冯毅. 龙泉山脉低山丘陵区—金堂县油橄榄引种栽植试验初报 . 四川林业科技, 2013, 34(6): 84-88,76. doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2013.06.022

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 186
HTML全文浏览量: 30
PDF下载量: 0
被引次数: 0

野生川续断居群植株表性变异性研究及优良种源初选

doi: 10.16779/j.cnki.1003-5508.2015.05.005

攀枝花市农林科学研究院，四川攀枝花 617061

作者简介:
顾国栋(1975-),男,工程师,从事药用植物栽培及林下种植研究。E-mail:victorggd@163.com

收稿日期: 2015-06-08

基金项目:

攀枝花市重点科技项目(2012CY-S-8):川续断良种选育及种植技术研究。

中图分类号: S722.8

关键词:

摘要: 野生川续断居群间存在着丰富的变异性,植株地上部分:茎高、基生叶柄长、基生叶面积、基生叶长宽比、单株总苞数和总苞体积,以及地下部分:肉质根质量、肉质根条数和干燥根药效成分含量等表性特征是构成居群间性状差异的9个主要因素;地上部分植株表性与根质量之间存在极显著的线性回归关系,良种复选时宜选择茎干高大,基生叶叶柄长、叶片大而狭长,单株结苞量多且苞球较大的植株作为采种单株;野生居群间植株表性存在较强的相关性,9个野生居群可聚为两个大类,干燥根药效含量最高的格萨拉居群和肉质根质量最重的永兴居群可分别代表一个大类作为优良种源。

English Abstract

A Study of Variations of Plant Shape Characters of Wild Dipsacus asperoides Populations and Preliminary Selection of their Excellent Provenance

The Academy of Agriculture and Forstry Sciences of Panzhihua City, Panzhihua 617027, Sichuan, China

Received Date: 2015-06-08

Keywords:

dipsacus asperoides C. Y. Cheng et T. M. Ai /
wild population /
shape characteristics /
variability /
excellent provenance selection

Abstract: The variability is rich among wild Dipsacus asperoides populations. The morphological characters of aboveground and underground parts form 9 major factors of character differences within wild populations. Aboveground parts,such as stem height,length of basal leafstalk,area and aspect ratio of basal leaf, the number and area of involucre of single plant. Underground parts include root weight,root number,content of active component in the dry,and so on. Regression analysis disdays a significant relationship in the characters of aboveground parts and root weight. It is better to choose the one with strong stem,long length of basal leafstalk,a long and narrow leaf,a big number and volume of involucre of single plant as high quality seeds to collect seeds. There is a strong correlation in morphological characters of wild Dipsacus asperoides populations. 9 wild populations were classified into 2 groups. One was Ge Sa-la Population,its content of active component in the dry was the highest,the other was Yong Xing Population,its root was the heaviest. Both populations could be used as high quality seeds.