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副凿姬蜂属(Deuteroxorides Viereck, 1914)隶属于膜翅目(Hymenoptera)姬蜂科(Ichneumonidae)牧姬蜂亚科(Poemeniinae)。该属全世界已知5种:D. brumhus Gupta, 1980分布于缅甸,D. elevator (Panzer, 1799)分布于欧洲各国,D. indicus Gupta, 1980分布于印度,东方副凿姬蜂D. orientalis (Uchida, 1928)分布于中国、朝鲜、韩国、日本、俄罗斯,短尾副凿姬蜂D. breviterebratus Watanabe, 2017分布于日本[1-8]。我国已知1种:东方副凿姬蜂,仅分布于东北地区[9-11]。世界已知种检索表可参考相关报道[7]。
该属姬蜂主要寄生于鞘翅目(Coleoptera)昆虫,如:栎窄吉丁(Agrilus cyaneoniger Saunders, 1873)、白蜡窄吉丁(A. planipennis Fairmaire, 1888、Aromia moschata (L., 1758))、红木蠹象(Pissodes nitidus Roelofs, W., 1874、Prionus coriarius (L., 1758)) [1, 8-12]。
2019—2021年,利用集虫网对四川省瓦屋山国家森林公园进行了林木害虫寄生性天敌姬蜂多样性调查[13],首次发现了副凿姬蜂属在该地区的分布,并发现该属1中国新记录种。本文对该属进行了简要叙述,并对短尾副凿姬蜂进行重新描述,给出了形态特征图和中国已知种检索表。研究标本保存于国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站昆虫博物馆。
A Newly Chinese Recorded Species of Deuteroxorides Viereck, 1914 from Mt. Wawushan, Sichuan Province
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摘要: 本文首次报道副凿姬蜂属Deuteroxorides Viereck, 1914在四川的分布,并记录该属1中国新记录种:短尾副凿姬蜂Deuteroxorides breviterebratus Watanabe, 2017,给出该种的形态描述和特征图,提供了中国已知种检索表。标本采自四川瓦屋山国家森林公园,保存于国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站昆虫博物馆。Abstract: The distribution of the genus Deuteroxorides Viereck, 1914 in Sichuan Province was reported for the first time and a new record species Deuteroxorides breviterebratus Watanabe, 2017 in China was reported. The morphological description and characteristic map of this species were provided, and the key to known species of this genus in China was provided. The specimens were collected from Wawushan National Forest Park, and kept in the Insect Museum, general station of forest and grassland pest management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration Bureau, China.
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III 短尾副凿姬蜂Deuteroxorides breviterebratus Watanabe, 2017,雌虫
10. 腹部第1节背板,背面观;11. 腹部第1节背板,侧面观;12. 腹部第2、3节背板,背面观;13. 产卵器末端,侧面观
III Deuteroxorides breviterebratus Watanabe, 2017, ♀
10. tergite I, dorsal view; 11. tergite I, lateral view; 12. tergite I, II, dorsal view; 13. apical portion of ovipositor, lateral view
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