[1] 吴晓莆,郑豫,马克平. 北京东灵山地区辽东栎、大叶白蜡和五角枫种群分布格局与动态[J]. 植物学报,2002,44(2):212−223.
[2] 韩路,王海珍,周正立等. 塔里木河上、中游胡杨种群结构与统计分析[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(4):1315−1322.
[3] 韩路,王海珍,彭杰. 不同生境胡杨种群径级结构与格局动态研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2010,32(1):7−12.
[4] 刘贵峰,臧润国,丁易等. 天山云杉种群结构的研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2011,24(5):659−662.
[5] 涂云博,王孝安,段仁燕. 秦岭太白山巴山冷杉种群结构研究[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(3):75−80.
[6] 袁志忠. 岷江柏种群结构及其特征研究[J]. 贵州农业科学,2009,37(10):167−169.
[7] Nathan R. Long-distance dispersal of plants[J]. Science, 2006, 313: 786−788. doi: 10.1126/science.1124975
[8] 蒙荣,慕宗杰,孙熙麟等. 短花针茅荒漠草原群落优势种群空间格局分析[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报,2009,30(1):65−70.
[9] 张金屯. 芦芽山亚高山草甸优势种群和群落的二维格局分析[J]. 生态学报,2005,25(6):1264−1268.
[10] 李素清,杨斌盛,张金屯. 山西云顶山亚高山草甸优势种群和群落的格局分析[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2007,13(1):9−13.
[11] 张金屯,李素清. 随机配对法在亚高山草甸优势种群格局分析中的应用[J]. 生物数学学报,2008,23(2):325−329.
[12] Ripley B D. Spatial statistics[M]. New York: John Wiley&Sons. 1981.
[13] Diggle P J. Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns[M]. 2nd ed. London: Arnold. 2003.
[14] Stoyan D, Stoyan H. Fractals, random shapes and point fields: methods of geometrical statistics. New York: John Wiley&Sons. 1994.
[15] Klaas B A, Moloney K A, Danielson B J. The tempo and mode of gopher mound production in a tallgrass prairie remnant[J]. Ecography, 2000, 23: 246−256. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00280.x
[16] 张金屯. 植物种群空间分布的点格局分析[J]. 植物生态学报,1998,22(4):344−349.
[17] 杨晓晖,于春堂,慈龙骏. 基于栅格数据的沙漠-河岸过渡带白刺沙堆空间格局分析[J]. 林业科学,2009,45(8):1−8.
[18] 宋于洋,李园园,张文辉. 梭梭种群不同发育阶段的空间格局与关联性分析[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(16):4317−4327.
[19] 梁栋栋,彭杰,高改利等. 鹞落坪落叶阔叶林蔷薇科主要树种的空间分布格局及种间关联性[J]. 生物多样性,2020,28(8):1008−1017.
[20] 杨万勤,王开运,宋光煜,等. 金沙江干热河谷典型区生态安全问题探析[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2002,10(3):116−118.
[21] 明庆忠,史正涛. 三江并流区干热河谷成因新探析[J]. 中国沙漠,2007,27(1):99−104.
[22] Peng S L, Chen A Q, Fang H D, et al. Effects of vegetation restoration types on soil quality in Yuanmou dry-hot valley, China[J]. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition, 2013, 59(3): 347−360.
[23] 杨永, 莫旭, 刘冰, 等. 金沙江河谷四川攀枝花苏铁国家级自然保护区彩色植物图志[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2015: 1-2.
[24] Ma H C, McConchie J A. The dry-hot valleys and forestation in southwest China[J]. Journal of Forestry Research, 2001, 12(1): 35−39. doi: 10.1007/BF02856797
[25] 何周窈,王勇,苏正安,等. 干热河谷冲沟沟头活跃度对植物群落结构的影响[J]. 草业科学,2020,29(9):28−37.
[26] Yuan Y, Xiong D H, Wu H, et al. Spatial variation of soil physical properties and its relationship with plant biomass in degraded slopes in dry-hot valley region of Southwest China[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2020, 20(5): 2354−2366. doi: 10.1007/s11368-020-02617-z
[27] Liu X F, Ma Y P, Wan Y M, et al. Genetic Diversity of <italic>Phyllanthus emblica</italic> From Two Different Climate Type Areas[J]. Frontiers in plant science, 2020, 11(1): 580812.
[28] Zhang Y B, Wu H D, Yang J, et al. Environmental filtering and spatial processes shape the beta diversity of liana communities in a valley savanna in southwest China[J]. Applied Vegetation Science, 2020, 23(4): 482−494. doi: 10.1111/avsc.12514
[29] Lin Y M, Chen A M, Yan S W, et al. Available soil nutrients and water content affect leaf nutrient concentrations and stoichiometry at different ages of Leucaena leucocephala forests in dry-hot valley[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2019, 19(9): 511−521.
[30] 王伯荪. 植物群落学[M]. 北京, 高等教育出版社, 1987: 27-28.
[31] 王伯荪, 余世孝, 彭少麟. 植物群落学实验手册[M]. 广州, 广东高等教育出版社, 1996: 6-7.
[32] Wiegand T, Moloney K A. Rings, circles, and null-models for point pattern analysis in ecology[J]. Oikos, 2004, 104: 209−229. doi: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12497.x
[33] 叶万辉,曹洪麟,黄忠良,等. 鼎湖山南亚热带常绿阔叶林20公顷样地群落特征研究[J]. 植物生态学报,2008,32(2):274−286.
[34] Frost I, Rydin H. Spatial pattern and size distribution of the animal-dispersed tree Quercus robur in two spruce-dominated forests[J]. É coscience, 2000, 7(1): 38−44.
[35] 申仕康,马海英,王跃华,等. 濒危植物猪血木()自然种群结构及动态[J]. 生态学报,2008,28(5):2404−2412.
[36] 吴承祯,洪伟,谢金寿,等. 珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉种群生命表分析[J]. 应用生态学报,2000,11(3):333−336.
[37] 江洪. 云杉种群生态学[M]. 北京, 中国林业出版社, 1992.
[38] 李俊清, 牛树奎. 森林生态学[M]. 北京, 高等教育出版社, 2006.
[39] 岳永杰,余新晓,武军,等. 北京山区天然次生林种群空间分布格局分析——以雾灵山自然保护区为例[J]. 中国水土保持科学,2008,6(3):59−64.
[40] 孙美欧,贾炜玮,李凤日,等. 黑龙江省东部地区红松人工中幼龄林生物量研究[J]. 植物研究,2014,34(2):232−237.
[41] 龙成,杨小波,龙文兴,等. 铜鼓岭热带常绿季雨矮林5种蒲桃属植物的种群结构及空间格局[J]. 林业科学,2015,51(2):18−27.
[42] Monsi M, Saeki T. On the factor light in plant communities and its importance for matter production[J]. Annals of Botany, 2005, 95(3): 549−567.
[43] 苏爱玲,徐广平,段吉闯,等. 祁连山金露梅灌丛草甸群落结构及主要种群的点格局分析[J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(6):1231−1239.
[44] Stoll P, Bergius E. Pattern and process: competition causes regular spacing of individuals within plant populations[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2005, 93(2): 395−403. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2005.00989.x
[45] 王小庆,李昆,刘方炎,等. 水分条件对滇榄仁种子萌发及幼苗早期生长的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2017,32(6):125−130.
[46] Cornell H V. Is regional species diversity bounded or unbounded[J]. Biological Reviews, 2013, 88(1): 140−165. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2012.00245.x
[47] Whittaker R H. Dominance and diversity in land plant communities[J]. Science, 1965, 147(3655): 250−260. doi: 10.1126/science.147.3655.250
[48] Sardans J, Peñuelas J. Potassium: a neglected nutrient in global change[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2015, 24(3): 261−275. doi: 10.1111/geb.12259
[49] Callaway R M, Brooker R W, Choler P, et al. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress[J]. Nature, 2002, 417(6891): 844−848. doi: 10.1038/nature00812
[50] Callaway R M. Positive interactions in plant communities and the individualistic-continuum concept[J]. Oecologia, 1997, 112(2): 143−149. doi: 10.1007/s004420050293