[1] Gopal Ramdas Mahajan, Bappa Das, Sandrasekaran Manivannan, et al. Soil and water conservation measures improve soil carbon sequestration and soil quality under cashews[J]. International Journal of Sediment Research, 2021, 36(2): 190−206. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2020.07.009
[2] 于贵瑞,李文华,邵明安,等. 生态系统科学研究与生态系统管理[J]. 地理学报,2020,75(12):2620−2635. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202012006
[3] 李新鸽,韩广轩,朱连奇,等. 降雨引起的干湿交替对土壤呼吸的影响: 进展与展望[J]. 生态学杂志,2019,38(2):567−575.
[4]

J. S. Singh, S. R. Gupta. Plant decomposition and soil respiration in terrestrial ecosystems[J]. The Botanical Review, 1977, 43(4).
[5]

Edward John Russell, Alfred Appleyard. The Atmosphere of the Soil: Its Composition and the Causes of Variation[J]. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1915, 7(1).
[6]

Henrik Lundegardh. Carbon Dioxide Evolution of Soil and Crop Growth[J]. Soil Science, 1927, 23(6).
[7]

Harry Humfeld. A Method for Measuring Carbon Dioxide Evolution from Soil[J]. Soil Science, 1930, 30(1).
[8]

Golley F B, Odum H T, Wilson R F. The structure and metabolism of a Puerto Rican red mangrove forest in May[J]. Ecology, 1987, 43: 9−19.
[9]

Edwards N T and Sollins P. Continuous measurement of carbon dioxide evolution from partitioned forest floor components[J]. Ecology, 1973, 54: 406−412. doi: 10.2307/1934349
[10] 王亚军,郁珊珊. 西双版纳热带季雨林土壤呼吸变化规律及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持研究,2016,23(1):133−138+144.
[11] 龚斌,王风玉,张继平,等. 中亚热带森林土壤呼吸日变化及其与土壤温湿度的关系[J]. 生态环境学报,2013,22(8):1275−1281. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.08.001
[12] 刘彦春,尚晴,王磊,等. 气候过渡带锐齿栎林土壤呼吸对降雨改变的响应[J]. 生态学报,2016,36(24):8054−8061.
[13] 李耸耸,周贵尧,胡嘉琪,等. 陆地生态系统土壤呼吸对全球气候变化响应的研究进展[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报,2018,13(2):72−78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7105.2018.02.011
[14] 邓翠,吕茂奎,曾敏,等. 红壤侵蚀区植被恢复对土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性的影响[J]. 土壤学报,2019,56(1):135−145.
[15] 郑鹏飞,余新晓,贾国栋,等. 北京山区不同植被类型的土壤呼吸特征及其温度敏感性[J]. 应用生态学报,2019,30(5):1726−1734.
[16] 胡智勇,陈孝杨,陈敏,等. 土壤与大气温度及CO<sub>2</sub>浓度变化对根系呼吸影响研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学,2018,46(11):1−5.
[17]

HUANG Jin, GAO Zhijuan, CHEN Ji, et al. Diurnal and seasonal variations of soil respiration rate under different row-spacing in a Panicum virgatum L. field on semi-arid Loess Plateau of China[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2016, 8(3): 341−349. doi: 10.1007/s40333-016-0081-0
[18]

Mengxun Zhu, Wanlai Xue, Hang Xu, et al. Diurnal and Seasonal Variations in Soil Respiration of Four Plantation Forests in an Urban Park[J]. Forests, 2019, 10(6).
[19] 任涛,李俊良,张宏威,等. 设施菜田土壤呼吸速率日变化特征分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2013,21(10):1217−1224.
[20] 徐洪灵,张宏,张伟. 川西北高寒草甸土壤呼吸速率日变化及温度影响因子比较[J]. 四川师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,35(03):405−411.
[21] 张俞,熊康宁,喻阳华,等. 中国南方喀斯特石漠化地区3种经济林土壤呼吸日动态特征[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2019,39(1):92−99.
[22]

Mengguang Han, Guangze Jin. Seasonal variations of Q<sub>10</sub> soil respiration and its components in the temperate forest ecosystems, northeastern China[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2018: 85.
[23] 李思思,贺康宁,田赟,等. 青海高寒区5种典型林分土壤呼吸季节变化及其影响因素[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2016,38(10):95−103.
[24] 宁亚军,陈世苹,钱海源,等. 浙江古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林不同干扰强度下土壤呼吸的日动态与季节变化[J]. 科学通报,2013,58(36):3839−3848.
[25] 刘霞,胡海清,李为海,等. 寒温带岛状林沼泽土壤呼吸速率和季节变化[J]. 生态学报,2014,34(24):7356−7364.
[26] 周晨霓,马和平,郭其强. 西藏色季拉山天然林分土壤呼吸组分量化分离及季节变化特征[J]. 生态科学,2015,34(4):57−63+157.
[27] 魏书精,罗碧珍,孙龙,等. 森林生态系统土壤呼吸时空异质性及影响因子研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报,2013,22(4):689−704. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.04.024
[28] 周小平,王效科,张红星,等. 黄土高原小麦田土壤呼吸季节和年际变化[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(23):7525−7536.
[29] 陈书涛,黄耀,邹建文,等. 中国陆地生态系统土壤呼吸的年际间变异及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学,2012,42(8):1273−1281.
[30]

Jian Bo Wang, Xiao Ling Fu, Hai Xiu Zhong, et al. Seasonal and Interannual Variation of Soil Respiration on the Sanjiang Plain Wentlands in Northeast China[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014: 3636.
[31]

Stephen C Phillips, Ruth K Varner, Steve Frolking, et al. Interannual, seasonal, and diel variation in soil respiration relative to ecosystem respiration at a wetland to upland slope at Harvard Forest[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences, 2010, 115(G2).
[32] 严俊霞,郝忠,荆雪锴,等. 太原晋祠地区果园土壤呼吸的年际变化及其温度敏感性[J]. 环境科学,2016,37(9):3625−3633.
[33]

Eliana M. Jiménez, María Cristina Peñuela‐Mora, Flavio Moreno, et al. Jiménez, María Cristina Peñuela‐Mora, Flavio Moreno, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of forest net primary productivity components on contrasting soils in northwestern Amazon[J]. Ecosphere, 2020, 11(8).
[34]

Wenfang Xu, Xianglan Li, Wei Liu, et al. Spatial patterns of soil and ecosystem respiration regulated by biological and environmental variables along a precipitation gradient in semi‐arid grasslands in China[J]. Ecological Research, 2016, 31(4).
[35]

ArchMiller Althea A., Samuelson Lisa J., Li Yingru. Spatial variability of soil respiration in a 64-year-old longleaf pine forest[J]. Plant and Soil, 2016, 403(1/2).
[36] 郑甲佳,黄松宇,等. 中国森林生态系统土壤呼吸温度敏感性空间变异特征及影响因素[J]. 植物生态学报,2020,44(6):687−698.
[37] 张涛,罗雷,雷杰,等. 三峡库区马尾松林土壤呼吸的空间变异特征[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2017,36(1):28−34.
[38] 丁梦凯,胡晓农,曹建华,等. 桂林毛村不同土地利用方式下土壤呼吸空间变异特征[J]. 环境科学,2019,40(2):924−933.
[39]

Yanchun Liu, Qing Shang, Lei Wang, et al. Effects of Understory Shrub Biomass on Variation of Soil Respiration in a Temperate-Subtropical Transitional Oak Forest[J]. Forests, 2019, 10(2).
[40] 严俊霞,梁雅南,李洪建,等. 不同取样尺度下华北落叶松人工林土壤呼吸的空间变异性[J]. 环境科学,2015,36(12):4591−4599.
[41]

Fang C, Moncrieff J B, Gholz H L, et al. Soil CO<sub>2</sub> efflux and its spatial variation in a Florid a slash pine plantation[J]. Plant and Soil, 1998, 205: 135−146. doi: 10.1023/A:1004304309827
[42]

Buchmann N. Biotic and abiotic factors controlling soil respiration in Picea abies stands[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2000, 32: 1625−1635. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00077-8
[43] 王晓荣,胡文杰,潘磊,等. 森林生态系统土壤呼吸空间异质性研究进展[J]. 西部林业科学,2017,46(3):177−186.
[44]

Baoku Shi, Guang Hu, Hugh A L Henry, et al. Temporal changes in the spatial variability of soil respiration in a meadow steppe: The role of abiotic and biotic factors[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2020: 287.
[45] Lifei SUN,Kentaro TAKAGI,Munemasa TERAMOTO,et al. Inter-annual variation of soil respiration and its spatial heterogeneity in a cool-temperate young larch plantation in northern Japan: Full Paper[J]. 農業気象,2020,76(3).
[46]

Guoqiang Gao, Marc Goebel, Yan Wang, et al. Spatial–temporal variations of absorptive fine roots in the organic and soil layers of a Larix gmelinii forest[J]. Trees, 2021(prepublish).
[47] 杨红,刘合满,曹丽花,等. 藏东南色季拉山不同海拔森林土壤基础呼吸特征[J]. 浙江农业学报,2018,30(5):832−839.
[48] 雷海清,傅懋毅,李正才,等. 不同海拔高度毛竹林土壤呼吸变化及其影响因子[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2013,41(2):56−59. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2013.02.014
[49] 周利光. 成熟林土壤呼吸沿海拔梯度的动态变化与机理[D]. 内蒙古农业大学, 2010.
[50] 施政,汪家社,何容,等. 武夷山不同海拔植被土壤呼吸季节变化及对温度的敏感性[J]. 应用生态学报,2008(11):2357−2363.
[51] 孟庆志,乔建华,赵萌君,等. 高海拔冻土层地区不同土壤温度对花叶海棠光合特性的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报,2017,37(1):ku26−30.