[1] Daily G C. Nature's Service: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems[M]. Washington D C: Island Press, 1997.
[2] Costanza R, D"Arge R, De Groot R, et al. The value of the world\"s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. WORLD ENVIRONMENT, 1997, 387(6630): 253−260.
[3] Mónica HernándezMorcillo, Plieninger T, Bieling C. An empirical review of cultural ecosystem services indicators[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 29(29): 434−444.
[4] Auer A, Nahuelhual L, Maceira N. Cultural ecosystem services trade-offs arising from agriculturization in Argentina: A case study in Mar Chiquita Basin[J]. Applied Geography, 2018, 91: 45−54. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.12.025
[5] Ulrich, R. Visual landscapes and psychological well‐being[J]. Landscape Research, 1979, 4(1): 17−23. doi: 10.1080/01426397908705892
[6] Ulrich, R. View through a window may influence recovery from surgery[J]. Science, 1984, 224(4647): 420−421. doi: 10.1126/science.6143402
[7] Bjorklund J., Limburg, K. and Rydberg T. Impact of production intensity on the ability of the agricultural landscape to generate ecosystem services: an example from Sweden[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999, 29: 269−291. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00014-2
[8] Bolund P., Hunhammar S. Ecosystem services in urban areas[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999, 29: 293−301. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0
[9] Holmund C. and HammerM. Ecosystem services generated by fish populations[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999, 29: 253−268. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00015-4
[10] Clement J M, Cheng A S. Using analyses of public value orientations, attitudes and preferences to inform national forest planning in Colorado and Wyoming[J]. Applied Geography, 2011, 31(2): 393−400.
[11] Radford K G, James P. Changes in the value of ecosystem services along a rural–urban gradient: A case study of Greater Manchester, UK[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2013, 109(1): 117−127. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.10.007
[12] Brown G, Hausner V H. An empirical analysis of cultural ecosystem values in coastal landscapes[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2017, 142: 49−60.
[13] Barrena, José, Nahuelhual L, Báez, Andrea, et al. Valuing cultural ecosystem services: Agricultural heritage in Chiloé island, southern Chile[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2014, 7: 66−75. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.12.005
[14] Ninan K N, Kontoleon A. Valuing forest ecosystem services and disservices – Case study of a protected area in India[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2016, 20: 1−14. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.05.001
[15] Uddin M S, Steveninck E D R V, Stuip M, et al. Economic valuation of provisioning and cultural services of a protected mangrove ecosystem: A case study on Sundarbans Reserve Forest, Bangladesh[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2013, 5(19): 88−93.
[16] Bryan B A, Raymond C M, Crossman N D, et al. Targeting the management of ecosystem services based on social values: Where, what, and how?[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010, 97(2): 111−122.
[17] Al-Assaf A A, Al-Asmar Y Y, Johnsen-Harris B D, et al. Spatial mapping of the social value of forest services: A case study of northern Jordan[J]. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 2016: 1−17.
[18] Czajkowski M, Barczak A, W. Budziński, et al. Preference and WTP stability for public forest management[J]. Forest Policy & Economics, 2016, 71: 11−22.
[19] Gould R K, Klain S C, Ardoin N M, et al. A protocol for eliciting nonmaterial values through a cultural ecosystem services frame[J]. Conservation Biology, 2015, 29(2): 575−586. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12407
[20] Zoderer B M, Tasser E, Erb K H, et al. Identifying and mapping the tourists’ perception of cultural ecosystem services: A case study from an Alpine region[J]. Land Use Policy, 2016, 56: 251−261. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.05.004
[21] Sherrouse B C, Clement J M, Semmens D J. A GIS application for assessing, mapping, and quantifying the social values of ecosystem services[J]. Applied Geography, 2011, 31(2): 748−760.
[22] Sherrouse, Benson C, Semmens, Darius J, Clement, Jessica M. An application of Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES) to three national forests in Colorado and Wyoming[J]. Ecological Indicators, 36: 68−79.
[23] Brown G, Weber D, Bie K D. Assessing the value of public lands using public participation GIS (PPGIS) and social landscape metrics[J]. Applied Geography, 2014, 53: 77−89. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.06.006
[24] Bagstad K J, Semmens D J, Ancona Z H, et al. Evaluating alternative methods for biophysical and cultural ecosystem services hotspot mapping in natural resource planning[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2016, 32(1): 77−97.
[25] Figueroa-Alfaro R W, Tang Z. Evaluating the aesthetic value of cultural ecosystem services by mapping geo-tagged photographs from social media data on Panoramio and Flickr[J]. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2016: 1−16.
[26] Sinclair M, Ghermandi A, Sheela A M. A crowdsourced valuation of recreational ecosystem services using social media data: An application to a tropical wetland in India[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 642: 356−365. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.056
[27] Donahue M L, Keeler B L, Wood S A, et al. Using social media to understand drivers of urban park visitation in the Twin Cities, MN[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2018, 175: 1−10. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.006
[28] Egoh B, Rouget M, Reyers B, et al. Integrating ecosystem services into conservation assessments: A review[J]. Ecological Economics, 2007, 63(4): 714−721. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.04.007
[29] Svendsen E S, Campbell L K, Mcmillen H L. Stories, Shrines, and Symbols: Recognizing Psycho-Social-Spiritual Benefits of Urban Parks and Natural Areas[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology, 2016, 36(4): 881−907. doi: 10.2993/0278-0771-36.4.881
[30] Millward A A, Paudel K, Briggs S E. Naturalization as a strategy for improving soil physical characteristics in a forested urban park[J]. Urban Ecosystems, 2011, 14(2): 261−278. doi: 10.1007/s11252-010-0153-4
[31] Darvill R, Zoë Lindo. The inclusion of stakeholders and cultural ecosystem services in land management trade-off decisions using an ecosystem services approach[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2016, 31(3): 533−545. doi: 10.1007/s10980-015-0260-y
[32] Polat A T, Akay A. Relationships between the visual preferences of urban recreation area users and various landscape design elements[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2015, 14(3): 573−582.
[33] Klain S C, Chan K M A. Navigating coastal values: Participatory mapping of ecosystem services for spatial planning[J]. Ecological Economics, 2012, 82(10): 104−113.
[34] Eja P, Weisner S E B, Maria J. Wetland areas' direct contributions to residents' well-being entitle them to high cultural ecosystem values[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2019, 646: 1315−1326. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.236
[35] Ruizfrau A, Edwardsjones G, Kaiser M J. Mapping stakeholder values for coastal zone management[J]. Marine Ecology Progress, 2011, 434(4): 239−249.
[36] Ainscough J, Wilson M, Kenter J O. Ecosystem services as a post-normal field of science[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2018, 31: 93−101. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.021
[37] Opaluch J J, Anthony A, Atwood J, et al. Coastal Lagoons and Climate Change: Ecological and Social Ramifications in U. S. Atlantic and Gulf Coast Ecosystems[J]. Ecology & Society, 2009, 14(1): 124−124.
[38] Garcia-Martin M, Fagerholm N, Bieling C, et al. Participatory mapping of landscape values in a Pan-European perspective[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2017, 32: 2133−2150. doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0531-x
[39] Kessler W B. New perspectives for sustainable natural resources management[J]. Ecological Applicaitons, 1992, 2(3): 221−225. doi: 10.2307/1941856
[40] Fagerholm N, K?Yhk? N, Ndumbaro F, et al. Community stakeholders’ knowledge in landscape assessments – Mapping indicators for landscape services[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2012, 18: 0−433.
[41] Munro J, Kobryn H, Palmer D, et al. Charting the coast: spatial planning for tourism using public participation GIS[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2017: 1−19.
[42] Ruiz-Frau A, Hinz H, Edwards-Jones G, et al. Spatially explicit economic assessment of cultural ecosystem services: Non-extractive recreational uses of the coastal environment related to marine biodiversity[J]. Marine policy, 2013, 38: 90−98. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2012.05.023
[43] Iverson L, Echeverria C, Nahuelhual L, et al. Ecosystem services in changing landscapes: An introduction[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2014, 29(2): 181−186. doi: 10.1007/s10980-014-9993-2
[44] Gopal D, Moritz V D L, Kowarik I. Sacred sites as habitats of culturally important plant species in an Indian megacity[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2018, 32: 113−122.